【禁闻】华中大旱！和三峡水库有何关系？

【禁闻】华中大旱！和三峡水库有何关系？

【新唐人2011年6月7日讯】长江中下游地区的干旱，不仅直接殃及河流、湖泊，而且使
农业、渔业受到很大的冲击。中国大陆的环保部6月初承认了严重旱情，但闭口不谈干
旱的原因。大陆专家分析，从三峡水库2006年开始蓄水后，下游河流、湖泊就出现了历
史的低水位或者干旱情况。究竟华中大旱与三峡水库蓄水有什么关系？一起去看看吧。

大陆环保部副部长李干杰6月3号在《中国环境状况公报》发布会上表示，长江中下游的
干旱已经令鄱阳湖、洞庭湖、洪湖的水位大跌，其中，洞庭湖湿地保护区有2万多亩湿
地已干涸。

而最新干旱监测�一步显示，湖北东南部、安徽中部、江苏南部、湖南东北部、江西北
部、浙江北部、贵州西北部已达到中度到重度的干旱。

李干杰认为干旱的原因是降雨少，他拒绝谈论三峡水库蓄水和长江中下游干旱之间的关
系。

四川地矿局教授级总工程师范晓披露，从2006年三峡水库开始蓄水，都使下游河流、湖
泊出现了历史的低水位或者干旱的情况。他认为，最近几个月降雨少对长江中下游的干
旱只有次要的影响。

范晓："但是三峡工程蓄水也是对干旱有比较重要的影响，三峡工程每年蓄水的时间主
要从9月中下旬到11月份，本来就是长江流量相对比较少的阶段。它为了完成蓄水目
标，下泄的流量一般只有或者不到河流天然流量的50%。"

据民政部救灾司消息，截至到5月27号，共有近3500万人遭受旱灾，400多万人饮水困
难，500多万人需救助。

大陆媒体报导，湖北、湖南、江西、江苏、安徽五省的农作物受灾面积达3700多千公
顷，绝收面积达160多千公顷。长江中下游1,500多座水库出现死水位。

范晓："去年到现在为什么特别严重？因为去年它是蓄水达到他的高水位，就是
175米，这是以前还没有达到过的。但是蓄到175米，当然它是牺牲下游的下泄流量作为
代价的。"

湖北省第一大湖、中国第七大淡水湖――洪湖，目前大部分区域水深不过30厘米，附近一
些小湖泊早已消失，被农田和渔场取代。当地的农民担心粮食和鱼虾绝收，甚至饮水会
困难。

范晓："如果要从根本上解决，它唯一的办法是不应该只考虑发电，当然一个企业来
说，这是它的利益最大化的一个方面。但是河流资源、水资源是一个综合性资源，它还
有其他方面，包括灌溉、供水、航运、生态很多方面。"

范晓指出，对于三峡工程，包括其他的大型水利水电工程，政府需要宏观调配、综合考
虑，保障河流满足下游水资源需要的基本流量。

新唐人记者梁欣、赵心知、周昕屹采访报导。

Three Gorges Project Causes Severe Draught

The drought in mid and low Yangtze River' reachesbrings direct disasters to
rivers and lakes,having huge impact on agriculture and fishing.China's
Ministry of Environmental Protectionadmitted in early June of severe
drought,but did not mention anything about its cause.Mainland experts
talked about the link betweenthe Three Gorges Reservoir and the
draught.Since 2006 when Three Gorges Reservoir startedto fill with water,
rivers and lakes of lower reachesof Yangtze River suffer a record-low water
level.

Li Ganjie, Deputy Minister of China's Ministryof Environmental Protection
suggested on June 3during a meeting, to publish China's Public Reporton
Environment, as the drought in Yangtze River'smid and low reaches has
caused the water levelat Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Hong Laketo drop
sharply. 3,300+ acres of Dongting Lake'swetland protection area has dried
up.

The latest monitoring revealed moderate to severedrought in several
provinces, including SE Hubei,Central Anhui, South Jiangsu, NE Hunan,North
Jiangxi, North Zhejiang and West Guizhou.

Li Ganjie said, the drought is caused by lack of rain.He refused to talk
about the link betweenthe Three Georges Reservoir and the draught.

Fan Xiao, General Engineer of Sichuan Bureauof Geology and Mineral revealed
that since openingof the Three Georges Reservoir in 2006, record lowwater
level and droughts occured at rivers and lakesof the lower reaches of the
Yangtze River.In his view, less rainfall in recent monthsonly plays a
secondary effect to the drought.

Fan Xiao: "But the water conservancy of theThree Gorges Project had a great
drought impact.The water conservancy of the Three Gorges Projectis from mid
and late September to November,a time with relatively less water in Yangtze
River.In order to reach the goal of conserving water,it discharges less
than 50% of the normal flow."

According to the Disaster Relief Bureauof the Ministry of Civil Affairs, as
of May 27,ca. 35 million people are impacted by the draught,over 4 million
people have difficulties accessingdrinking water and over 5 million people
need relief.

China's media reported that over 3,700,000 hectaresof farmlands in Hubei,
Hunan, Jiangxi, Jiangsuand Anhui Provinces are affected by the draught.Over
160,000 hectares have zero yields.Water in over 1,500 reservoirs is at
critical levelin the mid and low reaches of the Yangtze River.

Fang Xiao: "Why is the draught particularly severefrom last year to now?
Because last year thewater level (of the Three Georges Reservoir)reached
the record-high 175 meters.And the price is paid by the downstream areas."

At Lake Hong, the largest lake of Hubei Provinceand the 7th largest lake of
China, the water levelof some parts of the lake is less than 30cm.Small
lakes nearby have disappeared long ago.Local farmers are concerned for the
yields fromfarming and fishing, and even for drinking water.

Fan Xiao: "The fundamental solutiondoes not only lie in power
generation,although businesses want benefits.Rivers and water resources
have many aspects,like irrigation, water supply, navigation, ecology."

Fan Xiao points out that for Three Gorges Projectand other large-scale
water conservationand hydropower projects, the government needsto conduct
macro-allocation and ensure there isa sufficient water flow in the lower
rivers' reaches.

NTD reporters Liang Xi, Zhao Xizhi and Zhou Xinyi 2011-06-07
07:40:45http://www.ntdtv.com/xtr/gb/2011/06/07/a542961.html.-【禁闻】华中大
旱！和三峡水库有何关系？.html